While other countries are delighting in the much-awaited warmth of spring, the Philippines is experiencing the heat of summer, and as expected, temperatures in Metro Manila can range from 26 to 35° C. The Philippine Atmospheric Geographic & Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) even warned that the temperature could even rise to 40° C this summer.
In this hot weather, we need to be extra conscientious with regards to our health, to enable our body to react positively and adequately even during extreme temperature increases.
Whereas staying healthy is quite easier to do during summer than during winter or the rainy season for countries with only two seasons like the Philippines, we cannot readily sustain our health without exerting certain efforts.
If we want to stay healthy during summer therefore, we have to strictly follow several tips such as follows:
Drink lots of water
During summer, our body tends to sweat more as it burns more calories and produces more energy. Thus we need to adequately replenish the water our body loses through perspiration. Otherwise, our body gets dehydrated, which can lead to serious conditions.
Drinking at least 6 glasses a day with mild to moderate activity is acceptable. But if you engage in extreme physical activity during hot summer days or nights, you have to take at least 8 glasses of water a day, the more the better.
Although fruit juices can also be taken to refresh and rehydrate your body, these drinks contain calories, which you may be trying to avoid, so limit your intake of fruit juices and stick with plain water instead.
Apply sunscreen/sunblock
Sunlight exposure has long been known to cause melanoma or skin cancer; and it is more dangerous during summer, especially from 10 A.M. to 4 P.M, so as much as possible stay indoors within this period. If you need to go out under the sun, be sure to apply sunscreen around 30 minutes before your planned exposure.
Sunscreens are particularly required if you spend a day at the beach, which is the usual practice in the Philippines during summer. Remember that the higher the sun protection factor (SPF) level of your sunblock, the better. You have to be aware though that SPF protection does not increase in proportion to an increase in the SPF number. To illustrate this, whereas an SPF of 2 will absorb 50 percent of UV rays, an SPF 15 absorbs 93 percent and an SPF of 34 absorbs 97 percent.
Click here for more information on melanoma prevention, sunscreen and SPF.
Eat lots of fresh fruits
Summer is marked with the availability of various tropical fruits such as mango, papaya, durian, and avocado, so have a feast on these delectable delights while they are aplenty and cheap. These fruits are rich sources of essential vitamins and minerals your body needs to stay healthy.
Increase vitamin C intake
Exposure to sudden temperature changes is common during summer, as you step out from an air-conditioned building to the sun-kissed street, or vice- versa. Thus, you are prone to develop colds, and if you have allergic rhinitis or asthma, attacks are more prevalent during summer, so you need to build stronger resistance.
To ensure adequate vitamin C levels, take ascorbic acid supplements (at least 500 mg daily). If you experience colds, increase intake to 1000 mg a day and drink lots of water.
Cut back on sugar
Sugars are rich in calories which you need to burn, producing more heat in the process. Thus, to help keep yourself cool and fresh during summer, reduce your intake of sugary foods.
Use an umbrella or wear a hat
Even if you apply sunscreen, using an umbrella or wearing a wide-brimmed hat could provide more protection against the sun.
Sleep early and wake up early
Although you may be tempted to sleep late during warm summer nights, it would be best that you do not g to bed beyond 11 in the evening, so you can still wake up revitalized at around 6 in the morning. It is important to wake up early as the sun is usually up earlier too.
Keep your cool
At the height of summer heat, it is so easy to let mundane things to affect us easily, making our blood pressure shoot up. Do not be overwhelmed by insignificant things such as regular traffic, hectic schedules, and deadlines to meet. All these are certified stress boosters that you’d go better without. But since they are part and parcel t your everyday life, learn to take them easily.
Take time to relax, plan ahead, be organized and avoid engaging in non-productive activities that only use up your time and energy.
There you have it…eight easy steps to stay healthy during the hot summer months.